Government Reforms in Brazil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Government Reforms in brazil - Essay deterrent exampleAgain Brazil is not alone in this condition. Most countries in Latin and South the States that were once ran by the military have abandoned this system in favor of democracy, the same manner countries in Eastern Europe that were once part of the Communist Bloc are now embracement the democratic way of life as the better path to progress and peace. For these countries, there is greater pressing to institute these democratic reforms.The reform agenda enunciated by the Da Silva government in 2002 seek to tinker with the Constitution by amending its provisions on public administration, taxation, social security and ownership of nil and communications facilities. Da Silvas predecessor pushed these very same reforms but succeeded only in introducing new procedures in public administration. These reforms were also implemented on an ad hoc basis unaccompanied by meaningful morphological changes. (Bresser-Pereira, L., 2003)Civil ser vice reforms were placed high on the list because Brazil is known for its inefficient bureaucracy. so far progressive countries like UK and those in the OECD bloc are streamlining their bureaucracy in the increasing realization that geomorphologic inefficiencies in public administration are one of the main causes of the fiscal crisis and the budget deficit. (MARE-Brazil)The bureaucratic reforms pursue in Brazil were thus patterned after the UK model that is also popular in different OECD countries. Its main features call for the decentralization of government functions and services, providing more autonomy, more public accountability and separating policy facial expression from execution. Part of the reforms was getting government out of vexation. This is the same policy carried out in UK, which has already privatized nearly public utilities. Brazil also turned over to non-government organizations the ownership and management of social and scientific activities. For example, 1 2 previously state-run hospitals in Sao Paulo are now in the hands of NGOs. (Bresser-Pereira, L., 1999)Another phase of the bureaucratic reforms serves to democratize entry to government employment by eliminating the policy that sets a single labor standard for civilized servants. The government also put a cap on the salaries of employees in the judicial and legislative branches and pick out the total quality management approach to managerial activities in government service. (CLAD, 1998)Business and tax ReformsTax reform is high on the political agenda as part of the effort to encourage the intimate business sector to go formal to increase the governments tax collection. The informal economy in Brazil is so large it is not limited to small and medium scale enterprises but extends to large concerns in the retail and construction industries. In the process, the government misses out on taxes that could run into billions of reals. To encourage the informal business sector to forma lize their operations, the government uses the carrot and stick approach to persuade the companies concerned to register their businesses. It is accentuate that going formal gives these companies access to financing and technology assistance. (OECD,